![]() New York, NY: Guilford Press.īaumeister, R. Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 16(1), 74–94.īaumeister, R. On the evaluation of structural equation models. Journal of Economic Behavior and Organization, 67(3), 671–677.īagozzi, R. Man's search for meaning: The case of Legos. Chicago: SPSS Inc.Īriely, D., Kamenica, E., & Prelec, D. The structure and properties of the sense of coherence scale. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass.Īntonovsky, A. Structural equation modeling in practice: A review and recommended two-step approach. This approach offers a short, multidimensional measure that conceptualizes meaning in life as lying at the confluence of sense, spirit, and social relatedness.Īnderson, J. Although defining or measuring meaning in life is not easy, the suggested approach to measuring indicators of meaning does not rely on participants' definitions of meaning in life. In Study 4, we established incremental validity of the 3IML scale. In Study 3, we tested the nomological network validity against an existing self-report scale of perceived meaning in life and some of its known consequences (increase in optimism, decrease in depression). ![]() In Study 2, we conducted a confirmatory factor analysis using structural equation modeling. In Study 1, we verified the factorial validity of the proposed scale using exploratory factor analysis. In four large-scale studies with 1087 participants overall, we tested and verified the 3IML as a reliable and structurally sound scale. All the indicators are based on previous empirical evidence. We adapted the perspective of Heintzelman and King (Am Psychol 69(6):561–574, 2014b), according to which indicators for the perception of meaning in life are (a) sense: the feeling that the world around us is coherent and makes sense (b) spirit: positive affect and good mood and (c) social relatedness: relationships and connection with others. A new scale for the measurement of indicators of meaning in life-3IML-was developed and suggested as part of this work.
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